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Lightly grease a 10-inch tart pan with a removable bottom.
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Grind the lavender, 1 tablespoon turbinado sugar, and lemon zest in a spice or coffee grinder until it is a finely ground (like a powder).
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Beat the butter, lavender powder, granulated sugar, and lemon juice in a large bowl until light and fluffy.
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Whisk together flour, poppy seeds, and salt in a medium bowl. Add to creamed mixture. Beat on low speed until just combined. Mixture will be crumbly.
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Spread mixture evenly into prepared pan. Cover with plastic wrap and press down very firmly with your hands. Smooth out as much as possible.
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Chill the dough in the pan covered with plastic wrap for 20 to 30 minutes.
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Preheat oven to 300 degrees F.
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Remove and discard plastic wrap. Use a heat-proof 2 1/4-inch round cookie cutter to cut a round from the center. Discard dough round and put cutter back in the center.
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Use a wooden skewer to prick holes in 1/4-inch increments all over the dough.
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Lightly brush the top with milk or cream. Sprinkle with turbinado sugar.
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Bake for 1 hour, or until golden brown and firm in the center.
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Immediately after removing shortbread from the oven, use a paring knife to slice into 12 wedges. Do not wait to slice after they have cooled.
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Let shortbread cool completely in the pan on a wire rack.
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Remove shortbread from the pan. You may need to cut again to break apart the wedges.
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Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.